Open Access (OA) and Open Educational Resources (OER) are closely related concepts that both aim to increase the accessibility and sharing of knowledge by removing financial and access barriers for learners, educators, and researchers. Both OA and OER rely on open licensing models, such as Creative Commons (CC) licenses, which allow users to retain, reuse, revise, remix, and redistribute content without traditional copyright restrictions.
This table illustrates the differences between the two models.
Feature | OA | OER |
---|---|---|
Primary purpose | Freely available research and scholarship | Freely available teaching and learning materials |
Content type | Journal articles, research papers, dissertations, data | Textbooks, lesson plans, lecture slides, quizzes, videos |
Audience | Researchers, scholars, faculty, students | Educators, students, institutions |
Licensing | Usually allows reading and sharing, but may limit modification | Encourages adaptation and reuse under open licenses |
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Open Educational Resources (OER)
5.1 "Open Access to Scholarship" by Creative Commons. CC by 4.0
5.2 "OER, Open Textbooks, and Open Courses" by Creative Commons. CC by 4.0